Bikers, Emo, Graffiti

Very often young people refuse to recognize the official culture. Instead, they become the supporters of the so called youth subculture. A youth subculture is a youth-based subculture with distinct styles, behaviors, and interests. Youth subcultures offer participants an identity outside of that ascribed by social institutions such as family, work, home and school. It is generally known that subculture is the culture of people, who are dissatisfied with their place in society. One of the first forms of protesting against the society of grown-ups was the HIPPIE movement.The hippie subculture was originally youth movement that began In the united states during the early asses and spread around the world. These people inherited the counterculture values of the Beat Generation, created their own communities, listened to psychedelic rock, embraced the sexual revolution, and used drugs such as marijuana and LSI to explore alternative states of consciousness. Hippies led a primitive life and the slogans of were Life is love and Children are the flower of life. Their idol was J.Tolkien, whose epic trilogy. The Lord of the Rings became the guidelines for Hippies. Hippies were not aggressive and wanted freedom. Hippie fashions and values had a major effect on culture, influencing popular music, television, film, literature, and the arts. One of the first forms of protesting against the society of grown-ups was the Hippies movement. The young Americans, protesting against the war In Vietnam, organized their communes. Another famous forms of subcultures are Bodybuilding, Memo, straight edger, Graffiti. Hip hopper.One of the newest subcultures is STRAIGHTEDGES. Roll;anally being a Straight edge meant that you didnt drink, smoke or take drugs. These days straight edger also participate in animal rights retests, follow a vegetarian diet and are involved In environmental and political issues and protest. Music also plays an important role. Straight edge bands originally grew out of the punk rock movement In the asses. Over the years straight edge popularity has increased, but attention has also been focused on the narrow- mindedness of some straight edger.Straight edge kids make a statement with their fashion as well as with their philosophy. A tidy appearance is popular, with baggy trousers and T-shirts. Tattoos are a popular statement of straight edge membership, s are pierced ear lobes with large holes. Bags taken from students at a high school In Utah contained chains and heavy chain necklaces. Perhaps it is the lack of any 1 OFF philosophy. Bodybuilding is a form of body modification involving intensive muscle hypertrophy; an individual who engages in this activity is referred to as a bodybuilder. In competitive bodybuilding, bodybuilders display their physiques to a panel of Judges, who assign points based on their appearance. The muscles are revealed through a combination of fat loss, oils, and tanning (or tanning lotions) Inch combined with lighting make the definition of the muscle group more distinct. Rhea most well-known for being a bodybuilder is Arnold Schwarzenegger. Memo is a style of rock music typically characterized by melodic musicianship and expressive, often confessional lyrics. Today memo is commonly tied to both music and fashion as Nell as the memo subculture.Usually among teens, the term memo is stereotyped with Nearing skinny Jeans, sometimes in bright colors, and tight t-shirts (usually short- sleeved) which often bear the names of memo bands. Bright colors, such as blue, pink, De, or bleached blond, are also typical as highlights in memo hairstyles. Memo has been associated with a stereotype that includes being particularly emotional, sensitive, shy, Introverted, or angst-ridden. It has also been associated with depression, self-injury, and suicide. The Goth subculture is a contemporary subculture found in many countries.It began in the United Kingdom during the early asses in the gothic rock scene, an offshoot of the post-punk genre. The Goth subculture has survived much longer than others of the same era, and has continued to diversify. The Goth picture has associated tastes in music, aesthetics, and fashion. Gothic music encompasses a number of different styles. Styles of dress within the subculture range from death rock, punk, androgynous, Victorian, some Renaissance and Medieval style attire, or combinations of the above, most often with black attire, makeup and hair.Graffiti (singular: graffito; the plural is used as a mass noun) is the name for images or lettering scratched, scrawled, painted or marked in any manner on property. Graffiti is any type of public markings that may appear in the forms of simple written words to elaborate wall paintings. In modern times, spray paint, normal paint and markers have become the most commonly used materials. Sometimes graffiti is employed to communicate social and political messages. To some, it is an art form worthy of display in galleries and exhibitions; to others it is merely vandalism.Hip hop as a cultural movement manifest in B-boning :breakfasting), graffiti writing, Digging and emceeing is an artistic commitment to seize freedom from oppressive social conditions. This artistic commitment inherent in hip hop culture expresses a reality of human transcendence which was originally born UT of the creative impulse and cultural improvisation of the oppressed African American, Afro-Caribbean and Latino American communities of New York City(with the South Bronx as the center) in the late asses.It was DC Africa Bumboat that outlined the five pillars of hip-hop culture: Mincing, Digging, breaking, graffiti writing, and knowledge. Other elements include beat boxing, hip hop fashion, and slang. Since first emerging in the Bronx, the lifestyle of hip hop culture has spread around the Nor. Sometimes the representatives of other different youth subcultures take their beliefs to different extremes. Such groups as Skinheads or Heavy Mentalists are intolerant to the other people.Heavy bots, short hair-does braces frighten for many [ears the representatives of the decent society. Metadata (or headband) is a Interchangeably with the term hasher. However, the metal culture expands across the globe and is not limited to this. Metatheses affirm their membership in the subculture or scene by attending metal concerts, buying albums, and most recently, by contributing to metal websites and by growing their hair. The long hair, leather jackets and band patches of heavy metal fashion help to encourage a sense of Identification within the subculture.Like the music at its cultural core, these fashions have changed over the decades, from tight blue Jeans, motorcycle boots and black t- shirts in the late asses and early asses to black Jeans and army fatigue pants, military-style coats, and shaven or short-clipped hairstyles in the asses and asses. Rhea punk subculture is a subculture based around punk rock. It includes music, ideologies, fashion, visual art, dance, literature and film. The punk subculture is centered around listening to recordings or live concerts of a loud, aggressive genre of sock music called punk rock, usually shortened to punk.Although punks are frequently categorized as having left-wing or progressive views, punk politics cover the entire political spectrum. Punk-related ideologies are mostly concerned with individual freedom and anti-establishment views. A Nazi punk is a neo-Nazi who is part of the punk subculture. Nazi punks often wear clothing and hairstyles typically associated with the majority of the punk subculture, such as: liberty spike or Mohawk hairstyles, leather Jackets, boots, chains, and metal studs or spikes.However, Nazi inks are different from early punks, such as Side Vicious and Sioux Sioux, who are thought to have incorporated Nazi imagery such as Swastikas for shock or comedy alee. A skinhead is a member of a subculture that originated among working class {Touts in the United Kingdom in the asses, and then spread to oth er parts of the Nor. Named for their close-cropped or shaven heads, the first skinheads were greatly influenced by West Indian (specifically Jamaican) rude boys and British moods, in terms of fashion, music and lifestyle.Originally, the skinhead subculture was armorial based on those elements, not politics or race. In addition to short hair, skinheads are identified by their specific clothing styles. Its necessary to say, that all the subcultures are not so frightening, as it may seem. It is interesting to note, that every subculture follow a cycle. At first it magnetized youth. Many adopt it for fun. Then, it stops to express serious idea. In the end, it becomes a colorful part of urban culture. Dear parents , dont worry! Your dear Kids will grow -up soon and hell forget about his games/ Im sure Hell become a normal member of the society!

Campaign Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Campaign Critique - Essay Example It also aims to demonstrate the world’s commitment to this priority area of health care† (WHO, 2013). Background problem: the spread and increase of life threatening healthcare associated infections Geographical location (which are the countries where the campaign is implemented?) Global (48 countries have participated in this campaign) Target audience(s) Health care workers Approach (advocacy, social marketing, participatory, multi-pronged) Encouragement of health workers using the following tools: 1. System change tool: Alcohol-based handrub planning & costing tool (WHO, 2013) 2. Training/education tool: Hand hygiene - why, how and when brochure (WHO, 2013) 3. Evaluation and feedback tool: Observation form (WHO, 2013) 4. Reminders in the workplace tool: Your five moments for hand hygiene poster (WHO, 2013) 5. Institutional safety climate tool: Sustaining improvement-additional activities for consideration by health-care facilities (WHO, 2013) Dissemination channels (pl ease list the channels or materials) Government health agencies for each participating country. Critique: SAVE LIVES: Clean your hands The WHO campaign SAVE LIVES: Clean your hands targets basic health practices which seek to prevent the transfer of bacteria and of infection from patient to patient and from health worker to patient and vice versa (WHO, 2013). Health workers are always exposed to bacteria, viruses, and other contaminants which in some cases may be infectious and transferrable to other patients, to themselves, and to other health workers (Groll and Grimshaw, 2003). Washing hands has long been part of the health care process, however, there are times when health workers fail to adhere to its appropriate practice. Barriers to hand washing including limited and/contaminated water supply, especially in developing countries can prevent the health workers from actually carrying out their hand washing procedures before and after managing their patients (Mani, 2010). The lack of opportunity to carry out hand washing procedures also interferes with hand washing, especially where there are inadequate facilities for hand washing and where there are numerous patients requiring attention from the health workers (Kampf, 2004). Issues in the inadequate observation of hand washing techniques are seen mostly in developing countries where their health resources and facilities are inadequate, and where the number of patients often overwhelms health worker population (Kampf, 2004). The goals of the WHO campaign on highlighting the importance of hand washing for health workers is an important goal, as it helps energize a health care practice which can potentially bring about significant benefits for the patients and health workers (Larson, et.al., 2007). The goals of the project are also clearly linked to the WHO’s First Global Patient Safety Challenge, referring to clean care and safety care (WHO, 2009). Through the campaign, the WHO has provided a necessary first step towards ensuring patient safety and welfare. Health care associated infections can easily transfer from one patient to another through the contaminated hands of healthcare workers. Improving the hand hygiene practices of health workers decreases infection in various settings (Curtis and Cairnscross, 2003). Public concerns on the increased levels of meticillin resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA), as well as Clostridium difficile infection (CDR Weekly, 2003) are just some of the reasons why hand hygiene measures

Segregation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Segregation - Essay Example Despite variety of theoretical models suggested by US scholars to explain the ongoing discrimination in various fields of social life (Massey & Denton 1993; Borjas 1998), the key question still remains unanswered: why several decades of intensive legal and social efforts did so little in terms of eliminating such negative phenomenon as discrimination of minorities Although legal status of minorities is an essential factor in fighting discrimination and segregation, there are likely other equally important factors involved. Main Discussion The efforts to cope with the problem of minorities' segregation and discrimination undertaken during the last five decades largely failed. The seeming success of affirmative action when in 1970 - 1980's the number of students who belonged to racial or national minorities significantly increased, was achieved by reverse discrimination of the white majority: cases of Bakke and Webber (Ball, 2000) in 1970's made this fact evident to the public. Eventually, the surveys of public opinion demonstrated the controversy caused by lack of understanding of the affirmative policy in the nation. A recent survey performed by CNN in 1995 discovered that 80 percent of the respondents felt "affirmative action programs for minorities and women should be continued at some level" (RCPO, 1995). However, at the same time any possibility of reverse discrimination, which in fact had been the main feature of affirmative action programs since 1964, was opposed by 63 percent of participants (RCPO, 1995a). Affirmative action programs in education seem to cause more damage than positive effects. Laws passed to protect minorities from discrimination often led to reverse discrimination instead of... One of the most known accounts of the relationship between prejudice and negative stereotype was suggested by Milton Rokeach, who established a strong link between prejudice and the perception of intergroup differences.Therefore, affiliation with a certain group is an essential aspect of any individual's life. However, an individual affiliated with a certain group starts to distinguish between his/her group and people who belong to other groups which result in the development of two concepts: in-group and out-group. In-group is defined as "†¦ a group to which a person belongs and which forms a part of his or her social identity" while out-group is "any group to which a person does not belong". The major difference between the individual's perception of in-group and out-group members is the following: members of in-groups possess overwhelmingly good personal qualities, while out-group members are perceived with a certain share of negativism. This unique psychological mechanism is likely to be an important contributor to the ongoing discrimination and segregation in the US. This mechanism provides a valid explanation for the phenomenon of ‘voluntary segregation': segregation and racial isolation which results from voluntary choices of the minority representatives in housing, education, etc. The set of negative stereotypes which developed over the centuries when the white majority and the minorities lived on the same territory is an equally important factor in the ongoing discrimination.